2 Kings 14:21

Authorized King James Version

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, which was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְח֞וּ
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
עַ֤ם
And all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
יְהוּדָה֙
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עֲזַרְיָ֔ה
Azariah
azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites
#7
וְה֕וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
שֵׁ֥שׁ
which was sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#10
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#11
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ
and made him king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#13
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#15
אָבִ֥יו
H1
instead of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃
Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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